viernes, 6 de marzo de 2015

Other Cultures and their barriers

The language barrier


There is a theory seen in class that says that if you don’t speak the same language, the effective work and communication is close impossible. A clear example of it was the Babel tower, as they joined people from many different countries that didn’t share the same language and therefore it was impossible to communicate and as a consequence the tower fell down. But at least is the language stable? No, it is not, it is dynamic and is constantly changing, thanks to the Jargon, the Argot, the Acronyms and the idioms.

Can you judge other cultures?


According to the discussion handled in class, it is not easy to decide between judge or not judge other cultures. It is a matter of tolerance and how much can you support the differences, just as we saw in the Calvin and Hobbes picture.
There are two approaches for this question, the relativism and the universalism. The relativisms support the idea that every society has its own legal and social standards that are the only ones that allow any kind of judgment. As Carl Rodrigues said, “No cultures ethics are any better than any other’s”.

On the other hand, the Universalism consist on judging the morality of an action on one universal guiding principle, however it is not easy as the cultures are so different and judging the same action in different countries and scenarios could be a huge mistake.

According to the Hofstede Model, which one is the country most similar to Colombia?


According to the Hofstede Model, the most similar country to Colombia is Venezuela, even though Panama, Ecuador, Peru and Brazil are very similar, Venezuela is the one that has the closest scores.



Regarding power Distance, we can see how similar are both countries, as their people conceive the inequality as a fact of life, something that is normal and almost unchangeable. Even though in Colombia this score is high, in Venezuela it is every worst, as they sits in the higher ranking of the Power Distances, thus the feeling of inequality as a normal fact of life is stronger, even perceivable in democratic positions as the president and use to concentrate the power over long periods of time.
Analyzing the individualism, we see that both countries are very similar, which means that both are very collectivists, thus the importance of belonging to a group is primary for their citizens. Therefore if we analyze this aspect taking into account the high levels of power distance, we can see that the people is used to be part of groups with a very determined purpose and strong identities, where the relationships are even more important than the tasks.
Both Colombia and Venezuela are Masculine societies, as both of them got high scores in this topic. This means that are performance oriented with a collectivist feeling, so the struggles we see in this case are more group vs group rather than individual vs individual. Perceiving a kind of struggle between different social classes.
These two countries also try to avoid ambiguity, consequently there are a lot of rules that seeks to avoid misunderstandings, this is also perceive in the religion, however not always the rules are followed, sometimes they are consider by the groups and then are applied.
Long term orientation, in this topic, both countries obtained a really low score, which indicates us that they are very likely to seek quick results and don’t use to plan the future, as they prefer to live today.  Also it means that both have a huge respect for traditions.
Finally, if we are talking about indulgency, we have to take into account that even though Colombia has a high score, Venezuela has the highest possible, which means that both countries are highly indulgent, thus they are likely to realize their impulses, trying to have fun and enjoy the life as much as they can.


Bibliography
THE HOFSTEDE CENTRE. (n.d.). Retrieved March 6, 2015, from http://geert-hofstede.com/venezuela.html
Comunicación. (n.d.). Retrieved March 6, 2015, from http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunicación

  

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